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1.
Salud trab. (Maracay) ; 30(2): 109-118, dic. 2022. ilus., tab.
Article in Spanish | LIVECS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1452058

ABSTRACT

Se analiza el comportamiento de los accidentes de trabajo mortales (ATM) y de las enfermedades profesionales (EP), en relación con las empresas del régimen general en la minería peruana, durante los años 2010 al 2019. Se realizó un estudio transversal de la base de datos del Ministerio de Energía y Minas. El estudio incluyó las notificaciones de accidentes de trabajo mortales y de las enfermedades profesionales reportadas en esa década por las empresas mineras del régimen general; del 2010 al 2019 para los ATM, y entre 2011- 2019 para las EP, a nivel nacional. Resultados: De 422 ATM notificados entre 2010-2019 se determinan cuatro rangos, considerando 126 empresas. El rango D (dos empresas) son el 2% pero las que presentan la mayor siniestralidad laboral. La empresa D1 acredita 29 ATM y la empresa D2 tiene19 ATM, ambas asumen el 11.34% del total de los ATM en la década analizada. El rango A, son 95 empresas, conforman el 75% del total y presentan entre 1 a 3 ATM para el mismo periodo. El 61% de trabajadores víctimas de ATM son de contratistas y conexas; mientras que el 39% son ATM de las empresas principales. Entre 2011-2019 se notificaron 40,001 EP en las empresas mineras, trabajadores con menos de un año registran EP y mayores de 55 años tienen una curva pronunciada de EP. El 1% son trabajadoras mineras y el 99% son trabajadores. Se necesita mayor investigación sobre las EP en el sector minero(AU)


To analyse the behavior of fatal work accidents (ATMs for its acronym in Spanish) and occupational diseases (EPs), in companies under the general regime of the mining sector in Peru during the years 2010 to 2019. A cross-sectional study was carried out using the database from the Ministry of Energy and Mines (MINEM). The study included notifications at the national level of ATMs (2010-2019) and EPs (2011 to 2019) reported by the mining companies under the general regime. Results: Of 422 ATMs reported by 126 companies between 2010-2019, four range categories were determined. Rank D grouped two companies (representing only 2%) that had the highest occupational accident rate. Company D1 reported 29 ATMs and company D2 reported 19 ATMs, together accounting for 11.34% of the total number of ATMs during the study period. Rank A consisted of 95 companies (representing 75%) and reporting between 1 to 3 ATMs for the same period. Contractor and outsourcing companies reported 61% of workers victims of ATMs, while main companies reported 39% of ATMs. Between 2011-2019, 40,001 EPs were reported in mining companies, workers under one year reported EPs, and workers over 55 years of age had a steep EP curve. Female workers represent 1% of mining workers and 99% are male workers. More research is needed on EPs in the mining sector(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Accidents, Occupational/mortality , Mining/statistics & numerical data , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Peru , Research/statistics & numerical data , Miners/statistics & numerical data
2.
Acta méd. peru ; 35(2): 116-120, abr. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1010897

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Describir las enfermedades registradas por contingencia laboral en los descansos médicos emitidos por el Seguro Social de Salud (EsSalud) a nivel nacional, 2015-2016. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal de la base total existente en EsSalud. El estudio abarcó todos los certificados de incapacidad temporal para el trabajo (CITT) reportados como enfermedades por contingencia laboral en el sistema de gestión hospitalario de EsSalud a nivel nacional. Resultados: De 256 CITT reportados, ingresaron al análisis 188 CITT que cumplieron el criterio de inclusión (encontrarse en lista peruana de enfermedades profesionales). Los trastornos músculo esqueléticos representaron la patología más frecuente, presentando mayor cantidad de días por incapacidad. En 39 CITT no se logró identificar a que actividad productiva se encontraban registradas. Conclusiones: En las enfermedades registradas por contingencia laboral que requirieron descanso médico, la gran mayoría corresponde a trastornos musculo esqueléticos, dentro de las cuales el lumbago tuvo mayor frecuencia. Existe la necesidad de realizar mayor investigación para definir mediante los criterios de causalidad si las enfermedades mencionadas corresponden a la definición de enfermedades profesionales


Objectives: To describe the conditions reported as working occurrences (occupational diseases) in sick leave certificates issued in Peruvian Social Security (EsSalud) all over the country, for the 2015-2016 period. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study of the EsSalud database. The study comprised all sick leave certificates issued because of working occurrences in the EsSalud hospital management system all over the country. Results: Of 256 certificate reports, 188 that complied with the inclusion criterion (being included in the Peruvian list for occupational diseases) entered the analysis. Musculoskeletal conditions were the most frequently reported diseases, leading to the largest amount of days granted for sick leave. In 39 of the aforementioned certificates it was not possible to identify to which activity the condition was related to. Conclusions: Amongst conditions reported as working occurrences (occupational diseases) that required issuing a sick leave certificate, most of them were musculoskeletal conditions, and low back pain was the most prevalent. There is a need for performing further research in order to define according to causality criteria whether these conditions truly correspond to occupational diseases

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